Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Treatment and Management
Diarrhea of the upper abdomen is the most common gastrointestinal disease, with high morbidity and mortality. Management methods have changed dramatically in recent decades with the advent of histamine 2 receptor antagonists, especially proton pump inhibitors, and endoscopic therapy.
Patients with gastrointestinal bleeding may experience various side effects, such as hematemesis, bleeding, melena, or iron deficiency. Early evaluation and appropriate treatment are important for these patients. Laparoscopic surgery is generally safe in cases of gastrointestinal damage, if the patient is awake before surgery. Treatment and management by microscopic examination, only one endoscopic muscular diverticulum opening was listed. This setting can be managed using a nasogastric tube if the patient cannot tolerate oral intake. For patients who have exhausted their energy and are completely exhausted, it is good to adjust their schedule and conduct selective or partial tests. Patients with bleeding should be examined immediately. There are 250,000 to 300,000 hospital admissions and 15,000 to 30,000 inpatient deaths each year in the United States. The cost of inpatient treatment for this problem has exceeded $2.5 billion annually.
